Mower Deck is Vibrating

Vibrations on the deck of my riding mower

One of my favorite things to do is take care of my lawn. I listen to my favorite music as I start mowing stripes on the lawn after I get home from work, then I turn on my noise-canceling headphones. Whenever my mower deck vibrates so much, I feel as if I’m about to be thrown out of my seat. My seat seemed to be tossed out of my hands so quickly that I felt I might fall out of it. Occasionally, there are times when you may notice that the deck of your mower is vibrating

An unbalanced model or damaged mower blades can result in an uncontrollable mower. In addition to vibration, there are a number of factors that can contribute to the problem. These factors include unbalanced blades, worn pulleys and mandrels, faulty blade belts, and debris caught inside the pulleys. Vibrations can also occur when a bolt or nut on a pulley, mandrel or blade is loose, which can cause noise as well as vibrations. After removing the mower deck, it is advisable to tighten all of the fasteners. A reliable way of determining if a machine is in proper working order is to check the blades, mandrels, and belts for wear and damage.

Is there a reason that causes the deck of a lawn mower to vibrate and how can you fix it? The reason for lawn mower deck vibrations will be explained in this article.

Common Causes of a Lawn Mower Deck is Vibrating That is Shaking Bad

When I have experienced vibration on lawn mowers, the exposed parts are the first to vibrate. There can be a progressive worsening of these issues over time, as these issues are left unattended. We are going to take a look at a few of the most common reasons why your lawn mower may shake.

1.    Blades with damage or unbalance 

Your mower blades need to be checked. Blades with bent or worn edges are suspect, as are blades that have been hit by solid objects, which may have left chunks missing. Vibrations can be caused by worn or damaged blades that are no longer balanced.

If you don’t sharpen your mower blades properly, your blades can wear unevenly due to sand.

It is imperative to sharpen your blades evenly on both sides in order to maintain balance when you are sharpening them. It is possible to balance your blade by using a blade balancer or hanging it on a nail.

The center hole of the blade will go into the nail when using the nail method. Observe if the blade sits level or if there is a difference in weight on one side or the other.

2.      Adjustments to mowers

Observe the performance of the deck behind the mower after the mower has been stopped. Grass can be sheared and vibrated instead of spinning by loose deck drive belts or loose blade mounting bolts. The mounting bolts on the problem blade should be checked if part of the mower’s swath is taller than the rest. There might be a problem with the blade itself, or the bearing that holds the blade to the spindle of the deck. Slipping blades can also be caused by worn belts that cause the blades to slip. Make sure that the idler arms and springs are in sound working condition and replace any belts that have cracks or frays. There is a cause and effect relationship between loose, vibrating belts and broken idler springs. Whenever you mow your lawn, make sure to check the deck belts.

3.      Error codes for crankshafts

It is also possible for the crankshaft of a mower to be bent, which can cause excessive vibration when the mower operates. The mower can cause this type of damage when it strikes something solid that it is unable to move past (rocks, for example, or a tree stump). Both the blade and the crankshaft can be damaged by this sudden stop. As the spinning blades of the mower are unbalanced when a bent crankshaft is running, not only will there be excessive vibrations, but there could also be excessive noise if the crankshaft is slightly bent. In the absence of immediate action, this can be a very dangerous situation. The mower should be serviced by a professional immediately if you suspect a damaged blade or crankshaft is causing excessive vibrations.  

4.      Bearing faults

Within a unit, bearings are housed inside a housing that rotates with the shaft within the housing as it rotates around the hub. As a result of abnormal wear on a bearing, vibrations may be caused as a result. Remove your mower deck first in order to make sure there are no signs of damage or wear on your mower bearings. Once you have removed the tops of the mandrels and the belt, turn all the pulleys and listen for a growling sound as the motor runs. The bearings in that unit need to be replaced if there is anything odd or if you notice excessive movement. The blade, mandrel covers, and belt must all be taken off before changing the bearings. Take off the pulley, collar, and dust cover of the mandrel pulley by removing the bolt holding it in place. After you’ve done this, you’ll be able to pull out the shaft. The bearings on the mandrel need to be tapped out with a piece of wood or something similar. This will not damage the bearings, after you have broken the mandrel apart. I would also recommend removing the bushing that connects the 2 bearings as well. Please ensure that the newly installed bearings are greased if the mandrel does not have a grease fitting. It is recommended that you grease the grease fitting on the mandrel after the bearings have been installed if the mandrel has one. Once the bearings are in place, replace the bushings on the bearings. When this has been done, install the bearings on the other side. Pulley and nut should be reinstalled on the shaft. Make sure that the blade, the belt, and the cover for the mandrel are all attached again. Your repair is complete once you have reinstalled everything as it was before the repair.

5.      The pulleys are clogged with debris

The belt will be bumped every time a foreign object gets stuck in the pulley, such as mulch or rocks. Additionally, the high rotation speed will cause the mower to vibrate, possibly resulting in violent shaking.  

6.      Maintenance schedules

Blade bearings and deck wheel bearings last longer when lubrication schedules are followed carefully. The pivot points of the deck as well as the bearings in the deck should be greased after every 25 hours of operation. This is during which the deck is being operated. In order to minimize the strain on your deck parts, you should clean the deck regularly to prevent grass buildup from dragging the deck. It is also significant to note that sharp blades reduce stress on the deck. However, sharpening without balancing the blades can be counterproductive. When sharpening blades on the grinder, make as many passes on each side of the blade as you can and count the passes on the grinder. With a few passes on the blade’s end, you should be able to find the proper balance with the blades by checking them on a cone of balance.  

In Summary/Conclusion

In the same way as regular walk-behind lawnmowers are also susceptible to problems that cause vibration, riding lawnmowers are as well. Generally speaking, the vibrations will be more noticeable since you will be seated on the mower. In addition, they are generally more prominent all over the place.

Keeping an eye on your lawn mower deck is vibrating is critical if you want to reduce the vibration caused by the mower. There are several blades on riding lawnmowers, numerous pulleys on the mower, and additional moving parts, such as an adjustable cutting deck, on these mowers. Consequently, this extra component increases the possibility of finding a problem as a result of the additional components. Fortunately, there are easy and quick fixes that can be applied. Maintain your mower well and you will be able to avoid unwanted vibration problems on the deck of your mower if you maintain it well.

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